Annual tax on unbuilt plots — developers with planning permission must build within 3 years or pay an annual tax (e.g., 5% of land value). This would force developers to build faster.
Alternative: Force developers to build within 3 years or lose planning permission.
Allow development on low-quality green belt (scrubland, golf courses, intensive farmland) near train stations. This would unlock land for 1 million homes.
Protect high-quality green belt (parks, forests, Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty).
Train 250,000 construction workers (apprenticeships, immigration) to increase capacity.
Invest in modern construction methods (modular homes, prefabrication) to build faster and cheaper.
Compulsory purchase land at current use value (farmland £20,000 per hectare, not development value £2 million per hectare). This would reduce land costs and make housebuilding cheaper.
Example: Farmland costs £20,000 per hectare. With planning permission, it is worth £2 million per hectare. Landowners capture £1.98 million (99% of the value), while the community (which granted planning permission) captures nothing. Compulsory purchase at current use value would capture this value for the community, funding infrastructure and social housing.
Because homeowners vote and renters do not.
The result: Politicians listen to homeowners (who vote) and ignore renters (who do not vote).
Maybe, if:
But for now, the housing crisis will continue, because homeowners benefit from it and politicians listen to homeowners.
The UK builds 200,000 homes per year but needs 300,000-340,000 to meet demand, creating a chronic shortage that pushes up house prices and rents. Planning system is the biggest barrier: applications take 2-3 years, 40% are rejected by councils, and NIMBYs (Not In My Back Yard) block development. Social housing has collapsed: only 10,000 council homes built per year (vs 100,000+ in 1970s), with 1.3 million families on waiting lists for 20+ years. Developers are land banking: sitting on 1 million plots with planning permission to control supply and maximise profits, not building fast enough. Solutions require: planning reform (remove council veto, zone land for development), build 100,000 social homes per year, tax land banking, and compulsory purchase. The UK housing crisis is a political choice, not an economic inevitability. We have the land, the money, and the skills to build 300,000 homes per year. But we do not, because homeowners benefit from high house prices and politicians listen to homeowners (who vote) not renters (who do not vote). Until this changes, the housing crisis will continue, house prices will keep rising, and homeownership will become impossible for most young people. The solutions are clear — planning reform, social housing, land banking tax, green belt reform — but the political will is absent. The housing crisis will only be solved when renters become the majority and politicians are forced to act.