A mortgage broker compares deals from multiple lenders and finds the best rate for you. Many brokers are free (they earn commission from lenders), and they can access deals not available to the public.
Lenders check your credit score before approving a mortgage. Check your score (free at ClearScore, Experian, or Equifax) and fix any errors. Pay off debts, close unused credit cards, and avoid applying for new credit in the months before applying for a mortgage.
Do not just budget for the deposit and mortgage. Budget for stamp duty, solicitor fees, survey, removal costs, and furniture. First-time buyers often underestimate these costs.
Lenders typically allow you to borrow 4-4.5 times your annual income, requiring a 5-10% deposit for first-time buyers (£15,000-£30,000 on a £300,000 home). Fixed-rate mortgages lock your interest rate for 2-5 years (currently 4.5-5.5%), protecting you from rate rises but with early repayment charges if you leave. Tracker mortgages follow the Bank of England base rate (currently 5%) plus a margin, meaning payments rise and fall with interest rates. The average UK mortgage is £190,000 over 25 years, costing around £1,100 per month at 5% interest. Stamp duty is payable on homes over £250,000 (£425,000 for first-time buyers), adding £2,500-£15,000+ to the cost of buying. Mortgages are complex, but the basics are simple: save a big deposit, get a fixed-rate mortgage for certainty, use a broker to find the best deal, and budget for all costs. Buying a home is expensive and stressful, but it is also one of the best investments you can make.