<p>The psychological impacts of war reach beyond the individual to Ukrainian society as a whole. They are bound to shape the continuing war effort. But they will also affect long-term social cohesion, behaviour, trust – and, possibly, political attitudes among the Ukrainian people.<!-- Below is The Conversation's page counter tag. Please DO NOT REMOVE. --><img src="https://counter.theconversation.com/content/293253/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic" alt="The Conversation" width="1" height="1" style="border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; margin: 0 !important; max-height: 1px !important; max-width: 1px !important; min-height: 1px !important; min-width: 1px !important; opacity: 0 !important; outline: none !important; padding: 0 !important" referrerpolicy="no-referrer-when-downgrade" /><!-- End of code. If you don't see any code above, please get new code from the Advanced tab after you click the republish button. The page counter does not collect any personal data. More info: https://theconversation.com/republishing-guidelines --></p>
<p><span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/gwendolyn-sasse-155713">Gwendolyn Sasse</a>, Einstein Professor for the Comparative Study of Democracy and Authoritarianism, Humboldt University Berlin, and Director, <em><a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/centre-for-east-european-and-international-studies-zois-5086">Centre for East European and International Studies (ZOiS)</a></em>; <em><a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/university-of-oxford-1260">University of Oxford</a></em> and <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/deirdre-macmanus-2768442">Deirdre MacManus</a>, Clinical Reader in Psychiatry, King's Centre for Military Health Research, <em><a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/kings-college-london-1196">King's College London</a></em></span></p>
<p>This article is republished from <a href="https://theconversation.com">The Conversation</a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the <a href="https://theconversation.com/one-in-three-ukrainian-civilians-estimated-to-meet-the-criteria-for-ptsd-or-complex-ptsd-new-study-293253">original article</a>.</p> </div>